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Should You Tone Your Canvas or Not? Techniques for Toning

by Becky Joy on February 27, 2012

Should You Tone Your Canvas or Not?

Some artists do it and some don’t.  Toning the canvas that is.

Some of the reasons to tone a canvas are as follows:

  • You may simply not like the stark white surface when starting or find it distracting.
  • It can help unify a painting, especially in the early stages before all the areas are covered.
  • You may like some of the toned color peaking through.
  • A toned canvas may make it easier to paint some subjects. (I regularly tone a canvas when I am painting a tree that has fine branches, leaving some to show through.)
  • You want to set a mood.
  • The white canvas is cold in color. That may distort some colors for you. They may appear warm next to the white until the canvas is completely covered.
  • You may have more spontaneity with a toned canvas.
  • The brightness of white may give a glare when painting outdoors.
Some of the reasons for painting on a white canvas:
  • Some artists feel that with a toned canvas they can’t record accurate color when putting paint to canvas.
  • The whole canvas is covered in different background colors with the blockin. So, why bother with toning.
  • You may lose some spontaneity with toning.
  • With transparent paints, the white of the canvas can make the colors more vibrant and glowing.
  • Some artists like some of the white canvas peaking through.
  • You have the choice of several different think washes of colors over different parts of the painting.
There is no right or wrong. This is a choice for you to make, but don’t make it a hard and fast rule. Sometimes you may tone a canvas and other times not. Experiment.
The featured image has a toned canvas. I knew that I wanted some ground to show through the grass. I thought the easiest way to paint that would be to tone the canvas from a yellow ochre at the top to a cadmium red at the bottom. It gave depth, saved some work and I think, gave the painting a fresh painterly look.
I had to post this pinterest photo. It is such a good feeling. It’s a notecard from Etsy by Jane.

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Janet Vandehoof February 27, 2012 at 11:30 pm

As you know I love the challenge and effect of coloring the canvas. I have had some happy surprises doing so and it has also stretched me as well as a colorist and artist. Thanks Becky!

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